DIY fiber laser welder ultimate guide with two individuals showing welding equipment and essential components.
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Ultimate Guide on DIY Fiber Laser Welding Machine

Creating your own fiber laser welder can be a rewarding and cost-effective project. Whether you're a hobbyist, entrepreneur, or professional, assembling a laser welder allows you to customize the equipment to your specific needs. This guide will walk you through the essential components and considerations for building a complete hand-held laser welding machine, including both water-cooling and air-cooling options.

At Sky Fire Laser, we provide a comprehensive Checklist to Make a Whole Laser Welding Machine to guide you through the process.

 

1. Machine Cover

The machine cover protects the internal components of your laser welder. Depending on your choice of cooling method, the cover's design will vary:

  • Water-Cooled Laser Welding Machines: Larger covers to accommodate the chiller.
  • Air-Cooled Laser Welding Machines: More compact covers since no chiller is required.

Sample Photos:

  • Water-cooling welder with chiller locked/unlocked
  • Air-cooling welder without chiller

2. Chiller (Only Necessary for Water-Cooling Laser Source)

A chiller is crucial for water-cooled laser sources to maintain optimal operating temperatures. Manufacturers now offer integrated chillers with the machine cover for streamlined design and functionality.

Sample Photo:

3. Laser Source

  • Water-Cooling Laser Source: Ideal for higher power output, typically ranging from 1000W to 3000W.
  • Air-Cooling Laser Source: Suitable for lighter applications with power ratings between 800W to 1200W.

Sample Photos:

  • (BWT Laser Source for Welding,you can also choose brands like Raycus, Max, etc)

4. Laser Welding System

There are several options for the laser welding system, depending on your budget and performance requirements:

Cost-Effective Option for Water-Cooling Welder

Raytools BW101-GS (3in1) Laser Welding System:

  • Handheld Welding Head: 1 unit
  • Handheld Welding Control System: 1 unit
  • Raytools Handheld Welding Touch Screen Software: 1 unit
  • Switching Power Supply: 1 unit
  • Standard Accessories Package: 1 unit
  • Motor Cable: 1 unit
  • Wire Feeder: 1 unit
  • Switching Power Supply Cable Kit: 1 unit

Advanced Option for Water-Cooling Welder

Superlasercut SUP21T (4in1) Laser Welding System:

  • Laser Welding Head SUP21T: 1 unit
  • Wire Feeder SUP-AMF-A: 1 unit
  • Controller System: 1 unit
  • LCD Display: 1 unit
  • Switch Power Supply 15V & 24V: 2 units
  • System Cable: 2 units
  • Wire Feeder Signal Cable 10m: 1 unit
  • Wire Feeder Power Cable 5m: 1 unit

Option for Air-Cooling Laser Welder

Raycus Laser Welding System:

  • Laser Welding Head: 1 unit
  • Wire Feeder: 1 unit
  • Controller System: 1 unit
  • LCD Display: 1 unit
  • Power Supply LM35010A24: 1 unit
  • Power Supply LM75-23B24R2-C: 1 unit
  • Nozzles: 8 units
  • Protective Lens: 5 units

 

    7. Electrical Parts

    All the small electrical parts, including the computer, switches, relays, wires, etc., are essential for the proper functioning of your laser welder. You can download the PDF to get all elecrical parts required for DIY a water-cooling fiber laser welder.

    Sample Photo:

    • Electrical components inside a laser welding machine

    8. Consumable Parts

    To ensure continuous operation, we offer a one-year supply of laser welder consumables, which includes:

    • Protective Lens
    • Focus Lens
    • Seal Ring
    • Collimating Lens
    • Welding Copper Nozzle
    • Wire Feeding Copper Nozzle
    • Calibration Tube
    • Cutting Copper Nozzle

    Sample Photo:

    • Various consumable parts

    Component List and Prices of 1500W Water-Cooled Laser Welding Machine DIY Project

    For those interested in a specific project, here’s a detailed component list and prices for building a 1500W water-cooled laser welding machine:

    Components Quantity Unit Price
    BWT Laser Source for Welding 1500W 1 unit US$1,592.00
    Laser Welding System SUP 21T (including wire feeder) 1 set US$989.00
    S&A Chiller 1 unit US$504.00
    Electrical Parts 1 set US$250.00
    Air Conditioner (Optional) 2 unit US$0.00
    Total US$3,335.00

    Welding Parameters for Various Materials

    When welding different materials, specific parameters need to be followed to ensure optimal results. Below are the recommended settings for welding carbon steel, aluminum, and stainless steel.

    Carbon Steel

    Thickness (mm) Scanning Speed Scanning Width (mm) Peak Power (W) Duty Cycle Pulse Frequency Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s) Welding Wire
    1 300 3 350 100 2000 60 1
    2 300 3 700 100 2000 60 1.2
    3 300 3 1100 100 2000 60 1.2
    4 300 3 1500 100 2000 60 1.6
    5 220 3 1800 100 2000 50 1.6
    6 220 3 2200 100 2000 50 1.6
    8 220 3 3000 100 2000 40 2

    Aluminum

    Thickness (mm) Scanning Speed Scanning Width (mm) Peak Power (W) Duty Cycle Pulse Frequency Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s) Welding Wire
    1 300 3 500 100 2000 60 ER5356 1.0
    2 300 3 800 100 2000 60 ER5356 1.2
    3 300 3 1400 100 2000 60 ER5356 1.2
    4 300 3 1800 100 2000 60 ER5356 1.6
    5 220 3 2000 100 2000 50 ER5356 1.6

    Stainless Steel

    Thickness (mm) Scanning Speed Scanning Width (mm) Peak Power (W) Duty Cycle Pulse Frequency Wire Feeding Speed (cm/s) Welding Wire
    0.5 300 2 260 100 2000 80 ER304 0.8
    0.8 300 2 300 100 2000 80 ER304 0.8
    1 300 3 350 100 2000 60 ER304 1.0
    2 300 3 700 100 2000 60 ER304 1.0
    3 300 3 1100 100 2000 60 ER304 1.2
    4 300 3 1500 100 2000 60 ER304 1.2
    5 220 3 1800 100 2000 50 ER304 1.6
    6 220 3 2200 100 2000 50 ER304 1.6
    8 220 3 3000 100 2000 40 ER304 2.0

    Conclusion

    Building your own DIY fiber laser welder requires careful selection of components and a clear understanding of your needs. Whether you choose a water-cooled or air-cooled system, having the right parts and a well-organized setup will ensure your project is a success. Explore the options listed above and start building your custom laser welder today!

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